Tuesday, December 31, 2013

Happy New Year!

Last summer, while spending the month of July in Korea, I was taking a walk with Christopher in the mountains near Bundang. We talked about many things on those walks and it was such a pleasure to spend time with a gifted sixteen year old--so many ideas bouncing around at that age.

The subject of this blog came up, regarding essentially the idea of what a blog is and/or should be and his opinion was that it should be something with regular posts, weekly at least, and I was determined to begin doing so in August when I returned. Obviously that didn't happen and there are many reasons why. In fact, I plan to put together a "looking back at 2013" post early in the new year that may, in part, help explain.

For now, let me just end 2013 by saying I plan to make good on my determination to post regularly in 2014, with a goal of once a week. Also I plan to not focus solely on my creative work and research but also on whatever happens to interest me at the time I sit down to write. Hopefully those of you who are already following my blog will be interested; I also hope that others who might be interested in more regular postings will begin following me now.

In closing, here are my four favorite Christmas movies, in no particular order:

1. A Christmas Story
2. It's a Wonderful Life
3. Bad Santa
4. Dogma

The first two are probably on the list of many people, certainly those as sentimental as I am. I watched Bad Santa with my then teenaged son Mike one Christmas Eve years ago. A perhaps inexcusable thing for a father to do with an impressionable teenager on the cusp of a religious holiday but, hey, it's not the first time I've done so with young people. In fact, for more than thirty years it was my full-time job! Being a "bad" influence on impressionable minds that is. So continuing the tradition, Christopher and I recently watched Dogma, the Kevin Smith film from 1999. I've always loved it and think it has many good things to say about religion in general and Christianity in particular. It too is not exactly appropriate for young people, and Christopher is about the same age Mike was when we watched Bad Santa. In my defense, let's just say that Dogma is (at least) a much better film. And just as funny. I'll post a link below to the first part, which includes a hilarious (profoundly so) scene where Matt Damon, playing the Angel of Death, is able to convince a nun to renounce her faith, even though (as his partner Ben Affleck mentions after she leaves) he is one of few people who has personally met God and spoken with him (or her in this case--played by Alanis Morrisette):

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KmcFIbqfOkU

I think it's a great film to watch during the holidays. Why not actually examine one's faith on Christmas?




Friday, April 5, 2013

Centenary Fragment (2012-13)


Centenary Fragment (2012-13)
Image by Hee Sook Kim. Music composed by Christopher Shultis.
Published by American Composers Edition

Hee Sook Kim and I had an idea some time ago to start making "music videos" and put them on YouTube. The length was meant to be the same as the typical pop song. Our first collaboration of this type was Circlings, which can also be found on YouTube. But Centenary Fragment is the first to follow our original idea, in terms of both scale and length. You can see/hear it by clicking on this link:


Included below are the program notes I wrote for the premiere, which took place on Sunday March 24, Keller Hall, University of New Mexico as part of the John Donald Robb Composers' Symposium Rite of Spring celebration. Thanks to the directors of the symposium, Peter Gilbert and Karola Obermüller, for inviting me to take part. And thanks also to Chatter, who both performed on this recording and performed the premiere.

I usually do not write descriptive program notes but in this case make an exception.

My Le Sacre homage is built using the timings found in Charles Dutoit's recording with the Montreal Symphony Orchestra. I chose to include from the opening to where "The Augurs of Spring" begins. In Dutoit's recording this takes 3 minutes and 33 seconds. The vibraphone plays the first note of the bassoon part, both at the beginning C-natural and at 3:00, when the bassoon returns with the same motif, this time a B-natural. I like the way the return sounds, but is not, the same and I isolate that phenomenon in what I wrote. I wish for the C to "become" a B over time and for the pitch to (intentionally) be unstable as a means of making that happen. The composition ends with one iteration of the violin pizzicato (played by vibraphone/wood block) found just before "The Augurs" begins. Thus the piece moves from C to B-flat in 3:33.  That explains the overall structure and content.

The form of the piece remained a mystery for me until I read an essay in the Huffington Post by composer Daniel Asia. He compared two centennials, the 100th birthday of John Cage (which he called "the put-on of the century"), and the 100th birthday of Stravinsky's Rite of Spring (which he calls, and rightly so, "earth shattering"). And which of Cage's many compositions does Asia choose to make this comparison? None other than one of the last century's most important solo works for piano, Cage's Sonatas and Interludes. As I've written elsewhere, I used to say that regardless of what one thinks of Cage's body of work as a whole, I'd never met anyone who didn't love the Sonatas and Interludes. Now I know of one: Daniel Asia. Cage once said the best criticism of someone else's work is your own. So that inspired me to combine the two centennials into one piece, a work influenced in its structure and content by Stravinsky, but with Cage's so-called "square-root form," as found in his Sonatas, used (loosely) to build the form. I do this taking the number of violin pizzicato repetitions mentioned earlier (5+2+1) to create what Cage called a piece's form: its note-to-note continuity.

I doubt Stravinsky, who unlike Asia found Cage's work interesting ("sehr interessant" is how he put it), would mind. We all know what Stravinsky thought about stealing from others--"good composers borrow, great composers steal." So I decided, since celebrating centennials is what prompted my work, to throw Cage in with Stravinsky, stealing the form from the former and the content from the latter. Not sure stealing in my case has anything to do with being a "great composer" but I do find pleasure listening to what I stole from both of them in the making of my Centenary Fragment. And watching the season change from winter to spring in northern New Mexico (source of what Hee Sook Kim used to make the images) increases that pleasure many-fold!

Christopher Shultis
Ardmore PA
12 January 2013



                                                                                                             

Thursday, February 21, 2013

Songs of Love and Longing (2001-03): Looking Back, Listening Again





(Sketch for Williams Lake, July 2003, Taos, New Mexico)

Songs of Love and Longing (2001-2003)
20>>21 featuring Mary MacKenzie, soprano and Yael Manor, piano
American Composers Alliance
Composers Now! Festival
Monday February 18
Symphony Space, New York City

After the concert where my Songs of Love and Longing was performed, the composers were asked questions onstage.  I had prepared remarks instead of being spontaneous because I prefer a considered response when asked to participate in these public events. Unfortunately, I hadn't read the questions carefully, which the moderator Beth Wiemann, current president of the American Composers' Alliance, had sent well ahead of time. Consequently what I prepared didn't work and I had to comment spontaneously after all. So I've decided to use this blog as a way of communicating my current thoughts about the Songs. The Symphony Space performance can be heard here:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g20UHFOxSA8


The Songs (performed by Leslie Umphrey and Falko Steinbach) can also be streamed on Spotify or purchased (as part of the CD Devisadero) by following this link:

http://www.amazon.com/Devisadero-Shultis/dp/B004TWOXBM

And if you are interested in my spontaneous comments regarding three questions: 1) the influence of nature and personal experience; 2) the question of style; 3) what piece (or composer) was an early influence, that can be found here:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2NouE8kv8Gk

This is what I wrote just after a rehearsal with the performers who I thought did a wonderful job:

Recovery versus discovery; experience versus "an experience" (Dewey); to walk as long as it takes until I stop thinking. What happens then?

After years of reading Henry David Thoreau, I decided to "experience" Thoreau, to discover him and the world through, for example, doing what he did, in this case taking very long walks. In his essay "Walking," Thoreau wrote that a walk for him was of little use unless it lasted four or more hours. So I did the same. I noticed for me that the result was physical exhaustion and mental emptiness. My mind stopped talking. I started listening. The poetry for Songs of Love and Longing, written in four places--Williams Lake at the foot of Wheeler Peak near the Taos Ski Valley; the Rio Grange Gorge Trail, just north of Taos, New Mexico; and the Osha Loop Trail in the Sandia Mountains near Albuquerque--took three years to write. The music took just one summer, during a three-month residency in Taos thanks to the Wurlitzer Foundation. After daily walks in the Taos mountains, the music poured out like water onto the parched ground that inspired those words.

I write this having just heard Mary and Yael perform so beautifully in rehearsal that it brought everything back, what I've written about how I came to compose the piece, as well as all the secrets I didn't write, which hopefully keep the songs as mysterious to listeners as they do to me. After all, now ten years later, I'm a listener too. If wildness, as Thoreau once wrote, "is the preservation of the world," then I would add: mystery helps keep it beautiful.

When I began writing the texts ("Osha Loop," the last song, had already been written as poetry but  I didn't consider it for the Songs until I composed the music in 2003), I traveled to Taos, where in the fall of 2000 I was inspired to finish my composition for soprano saxophone and wind quintet, "a little light, in great darkness". I planned to walk in the mountain wilderness but Taos in October was already too snow covered for that. Instead it was recommended that I walk along the Rio Grande Gorge, one of the most beautiful geological sites in the world. Where I walked, just south of the gorge bridge, the gorge depth is several hundred feet, with spectacular views both into the gorge itself and of the mountains to the east. Here is the first sketch I wrote for the Songs, in a notebook I'd bought in Taos for that purpose:



I also use my notebooks, which I always carry with me during walks and where I have sketched out every composition since 1995, as a diary and this is what I wrote that day in Taos:

"The sound of a cricket, its vibrato, it sings as long as it can. Breathes? A pause, after several repetitions. Repeats. Once, twice (longer), three times, four times, five (very short). Pause. Six (long), seven (long). Another cricket finally answers at a distance a half-step higher. Other one enters twice. They overlap. Then the other stops. When it next returns it comes in on the same pitch as the first and sings a long time. As I leave them the crickets are still singing, sometimes together, sometimes a half-step apart. Or did I just think I heard them at the same pitch?

I love being in a place where I can't distinguish between idea and experience.

This area more than any place I've ever been gives me a feeling of balance. I'm walking through a stark desert, nothing but scraggly bushes, volcanic rock, and tarantulas. And yet all around me are these beautiful things--amazing cloud patterns, the mountains, the gorge ever present. And all of sudden that starkness, it too becomes beautiful, and that produces in me a deepness that I feel in my heart, a quietness, a feeling of well-being I very rarely experience. Only in walks. In the mountains near the DH Lawrence ranch, the wind blowing through the trees sounds like water. Here the wind blows near the Rio Grande and you can compare the two sounds, wind and water. Interestingly enough, I have to stand near the edge, so I can see the water, in order to hear it, or at least hear it as equal to the wind. In fact, the wind fades as I draw closer and I can hear only the water away from the edge when the wind dies down. I wonder what it's like  down there looking up?

seeing an eagle fly over the gorge
seeing a bee being pulled into the ground
seeing a bee being eaten by ants

I usually don't like walking a trail that isn't a circle because I don't like to repeat, I don't like to turn around. But this time my return does not feel like a repetition. I missed things first time around. I'm also seeing for the first time what was behind my back the last. It's easy to forget and important to remember that the beauty of this place requires  shadows.

Now sitting on a bench, looking again at the bridge, the mountains, the sky, the river, the gorge. I had planned on woods, mountains, trails that are narrow because the terrain is dense. But this place has always been about the unexpected for me. My last time here I had expected to finish my piece in the wilderness, which I did. But woods was what I'd expected, not the burned down remains of one. Today I found inspiration in the desert seeing bugs instead of bears, shrubs instead of trees. The unexpected, the surprise. The place of not knowing is the only place I ever get anything. To walk until you stop thinking. Only then do I ever hear anything. Don't talk. Listen."

10.10.01 Taos (Rio Grande Gorge Trail)

Here are the words as they eventually became, in total, my Songs of Love and Longing:

I. Williams Lake (8 July, 2003)

oh love, how fleeting
nature, our nature
in moments
measured, no not
measured in moments
instead fixed somehow
in photographs, or
memories

beyond measure
an infinity, that
lasts only an instant

everything else:
imagined
conceived
thought

we live from moment to moment
moment to fleeting moment

an eternity of such moments
an eternity between . . .

II. Rio Grande Gorge Trail (10 October, 2001)

to express
what cannot be spoken
what words cannot
express
our secrets
from each other
from ourselves

to hear it at least
to feel it
that
would be enough.

III. Song Without Words

IV. Rio Grande Gorge Trail (10 October 2001)

the touch
of someone who wants you
the electricity of that
the ephemerality of that
so fleeting
so soon a memory

longing
replaces
desire.

V. Osha Loop Trail (5 October 2002)

of what beauty
felt
no, seen and felt
together
just not thought
no, the wind
heard then vanished
the quietness blows softly
not heard, seen and
then
heard again

oh waves
of beauty
oh wash
me clean
of all
that's not worthy

sounds of planes
remind me
take me, that former self
that deserves to be
on that plane

as it disappears and
the wind returns
hard, heavy
yes, oh yes
oh passion yes
fill me with your nature
I long for its embrace
carry me
take me
to that beauty
of what beauty?

unnamed
unspoken
only
heard, felt
and seen

dancing on air
like a bluebird sailing
across the tops of trees
mottled with color
seasoned for a moment
ah, how fleeting . . .
gone.

Looking back, I hear the tonality of these songs quite differently now than I did when composing them. I had spent the 80s and 90s reading the radical back into the canonical writings of Henry David Thoreau. And Songs of Love and Longing was written when I was doing the same with Robert Schumann: listening for the radical in his equally canonical music. And what I thought at the time, why should only conservative music have access to tonality, influenced my composing. Of course context determines how anything in music sounds--whether that be three layers of complex rhythms performed at once or a C-major chord. I now hear my songs in the context of a kind of "dissonant counterpoint" in reverse. They are not tonal so much as the reverse of dissonance, with dissonances being the norm (which was certainly the case for me when I was composing) and tonality being the exception. But that only accounts for pitch and again context seems key as these songs really have much more to do with the spatial placement of sounds in time.  I heard and composed Songs of Love and Longing in a big space, physically and spiritually, and in that space the simplicity of the songs also existed as a reversal: complexity was the norm, the conventional. The simple had, for me, become radical. I felt a strong and powerful desire then (and still do) to hear things in their native simplicity. That's what I hear in mountains and woods. And when I listen, the simple sounds revolutionary.

Christopher Shultis
21 February, Ardmore PA

Thursday, January 3, 2013

ACA Interview June 2012

Here is a video of a conversation I had with Beth Wiemann, president of the American Composers' Alliance, which took place during the 75th Anniversary celebration of ACA. Now that the Cage Centennial is over I'm back to composing--the subject of the conversation linked below:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fobOQn5ZLYo